FCPA - The Role of The Board and More!

One of the FCPA themes for 2020 has been hiding in plain sight all along. The FCPA requirement that “reporting companies to devise and maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that, among other things, transactions are executed following management’s general or specific authorizations, and access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization.” But what if the violation of this requirement occurs in a non-foreign (IE., the U.S.) and in a non-bribery situation.

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Red Flags That May Indicate You Might be at Risk of Violating FCPA

In 2020, the DOJ and SEC brought FCPA enforcement actions against 12 companies and imposed financial penalties totaling a record $6.4 billion. For a comparison, in 2019, 14 companies paid a (then) record $2.9 billion to resolve FCPA cases.Are you exposed?

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Herbalife - “Quis Custodiet Ipsos Custodes” - Translated: Who Will Guard the Guards Themselves, or Who will Watch the Watchmen?

Herbalife's business relationship in China was committed to illegal activity, which it knew or should have known violated the FCPA. Specifically,  beginning in late 2006, Herbalife China provided improper benefits and payments to government officials to obtain direct selling licenses for two cities.
Herbalife paid out millions of dollars in bribes. Fraudulent expense reimbursements were used to fund the bribes, which is is a common tactic for these types of bribes.Specifically, the SEC found that Herbalife China paid bribes through extravagant meals, gifts, and other benefits given to Chinese officials to obtain sales licenses and remove negative media coverage in China. Managers at the subsidiary asked employees to falsify expense report documents, for example, adding names to meal receipts to get below the company's per head spending limit. It also found that the payments and benefits were inaccurately recorded and that Herbalife failed to maintain a sound system of internal controls.

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Fraud and Forensic Inv... Jonathan T. Marks Fraud and Forensic Inv... Jonathan T. Marks

FCPA - Mergers & Acquisition Due Diligence

When a company acquires another company, the successor company can be liable for the acquired company’s activities before acquisition. The U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) have administered Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) enforcement actions against successor companies in cases involving egregious and sustained violations, where the successor company directly participated in the violations, or where the successor company failed to stop the misconduct from continuing after the acquisition.This writing explores some key steps that should be taken pre and post acquisition.

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Fraud and Forensic Inv... Jonathan T. Marks Fraud and Forensic Inv... Jonathan T. Marks

Big Data, Cross Border Matters, Third Party Issues, Regulatory Difficulties, and Compliance Problems are just some of the things Baker Tilly’s Global Forensic Investigations, Compliance, and Integrity Practice Tackle.

Our experience conducting fraud investigations, domestically and globally, allows us to advise our clients on measures they can take to prevent fraud from occurring and detect issues before they expand. Our clients look to us to design anti-fraud programs and controls, perform anti-bribery and anti-corruption compliance assessments, and perform proactive fraud examinations to identify possible red flags or indicators of fraudulent activity. Because of our collective skills and the depth and breadth of our experiences, we are also able to design and enhance compliance programs and serve as integrity monitors. 
Correcting deficiencies, addressing gaps in controls, and remediation of specific issues is important at the end of every investigation to prevent the same or similar frauds from recurring.We address these important client needs at the end of our investigations and can assist with implementing remedial actions.

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SEC & DOJ Release Second Edition of the Resource Guide to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

The SEC and DOJ Resource Guide is intended to provide information for businesses and individuals regarding the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). The guide has been prepared by the staff of the Criminal Division of the U.S. Department of Justice and the Enforcement Division of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.The key changes to the Second Edition reflect developments and issues that are well-known to experienced practitioners. Nevertheless, the updated Guide emphasizes the importance of effective (and “adequately resourced”) compliance programs, risk-based diligence efforts, and voluntary self-disclosures.   

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COVID-19 - Fraud On The Rise is No Surprise!

Last week, the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (” ACFE”) published the results of a survey taken by more than 1,800 anti-fraud professionals in late April and early May 2020, while we were deep into the Covid-19 crisis.  The findings, for the most part, are not surprising, but does reveal some disappointing information.  While I have not seen a raw copy of the survey, I was surprised the ACFE didn’t ask if the company’s fraud risk assessment was reviewed and modified accordingly.In addition, the survey highlights trends in the overall level of fraud. Survey respondents provided information about their current observations and expected changes regarding ten (10) specific types of fraud.

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Fraud Pentagon - Enhancements to the Three Conditions Under Which Fraud May Occur

Fraud Pentagon - Enhancements to the Three Conditions Under Which Fraud May Occur

Today’s fraudster is clever and operates in an environment ripe for criminal activity. Economic unrest is making it easier for employees to find ways to set fraud in motion – and a new breed of offenders is finding cunning ways to do so. After more than 60 years, the classic fraud triangle of three elements or events that motivate an employee to cross the line has morphed into the Fraud Pentagon. Company boards and senior management must take an offensive stance against the five conditions that precipitate fraud with a clear plan that limits the opportunity for fraud and minimizes the impact when fraud does occur.

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Bribery Schemes and Their Compliance Responses

This writing will highlight some of the more unusual bribery schemes described in 2019 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) enforcement actions and also consider their impact on compliance programs, what they mean for the compliance professional and how the government could potentially use these cases to require more effective compliance programs going forward.Fraudsters are always looking for loopholes and weak spots to exploit. The same is true for those engaged in bribery and corruption. The role of every compliance professional is to prevent, detect and remediate. By following some of the approaches I have outlined, you can move towards more robust detection.

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DOJ Updates FCPA Corporate Enforcement Policy

On November 20th, 2019, The Department of Justice ("DOJ") announced updates to its Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA") Corporate Enforcement Policy. While the changes were relatively minor, the modifications underscored important principles surrounding the FCPA Corporate Enforcement Policy.  This latest update follows extensive revisions made in March of this year and the announcement that the FCPA Policy will apply as non-binding guidance for all criminal cases; all reflect DOJ’s continued efforts to promote self-disclosures and provide clarity on DOJ’s approach for companies deciding whether to self-disclose. There is little doubt the DOJ has landed on a Corporate Enforcement Policy that took years to develop. The FCPA Corporate Enforcement Policy now applies to all corporate criminal prosecutions except Antirust Division criminal prosecutions that are guided by the Leniency Program. The DOJ is consistently applying the principles and appears to be very comfortable with the results.

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ACFE, Analytics, Anti-fraud, Audit, Audit Committee, Automation, Baker Tilly, Board of Directors, Books and records, Bribery, Caremark, Cash, Chief Audit Executive, Chief Compliance Officer, Colleges and Universities, Collusion, Compliance, Compliance Coordinator, Conflict of Interest, Continuous Monitoring, Control Environment, Corporate Fraud, Corruption, COSO, Court, Crisis Management, Critical Audit Matters, Cross Border Investiga..., Culture, Culture Assessment, Cyber, Damages, Data, Data Analytics, Data Integrity, Directors, Dodd Frank, Dodd-Frank, DOJ, Due Diligence, ERM, Ethics, Evidence, False Claims Act, FCPA, Foreign Corrupt Practi..., Forensic Accounting, Four eyes approval, Fraud, Fraud and Forensic, Fraud Investigations, Fraud Pentagon, Fraud Risk Management, Fraud Triangle, GDPR, General Counsel, Global, Governance, GRC, Hidden Assets, Hotline, IIA, IIA Philadelphia, IIOT, Internal Audit, Internal Control Defic..., Internal Controls, Interview, Investigations, Jonathan T- Marks, Management Override, Materiality, Money Laundering, Monitor, Monitoring, Monitorship, NACD, Nonprofit, Not for Profit, Phishing, Podcast, Policies and Procedures, Process Improvement, Proxy, Qui Tam, Red Flag, RegTech, Regulatory, Related Party, Remediation, Reputation, Restatement, Risk, Risk Assessment, Risk Management, Robotic, Root Cause, Sampling, Sarbanes-Oxley, Seaboard, SEC, Shell Company, Skepticism, Slush Fund, Supreme Court, Tax, Tax Fraud, Technology, Theft, Third Party, Thought Leadership, Tips, Tone from the Top, Training, Treasury, Triage, Uncategorized, Values, Whistleblower, White Collar Crime, Yellow Flag Jonathan T. Marks ACFE, Analytics, Anti-fraud, Audit, Audit Committee, Automation, Baker Tilly, Board of Directors, Books and records, Bribery, Caremark, Cash, Chief Audit Executive, Chief Compliance Officer, Colleges and Universities, Collusion, Compliance, Compliance Coordinator, Conflict of Interest, Continuous Monitoring, Control Environment, Corporate Fraud, Corruption, COSO, Court, Crisis Management, Critical Audit Matters, Cross Border Investiga..., Culture, Culture Assessment, Cyber, Damages, Data, Data Analytics, Data Integrity, Directors, Dodd Frank, Dodd-Frank, DOJ, Due Diligence, ERM, Ethics, Evidence, False Claims Act, FCPA, Foreign Corrupt Practi..., Forensic Accounting, Four eyes approval, Fraud, Fraud and Forensic, Fraud Investigations, Fraud Pentagon, Fraud Risk Management, Fraud Triangle, GDPR, General Counsel, Global, Governance, GRC, Hidden Assets, Hotline, IIA, IIA Philadelphia, IIOT, Internal Audit, Internal Control Defic..., Internal Controls, Interview, Investigations, Jonathan T- Marks, Management Override, Materiality, Money Laundering, Monitor, Monitoring, Monitorship, NACD, Nonprofit, Not for Profit, Phishing, Podcast, Policies and Procedures, Process Improvement, Proxy, Qui Tam, Red Flag, RegTech, Regulatory, Related Party, Remediation, Reputation, Restatement, Risk, Risk Assessment, Risk Management, Robotic, Root Cause, Sampling, Sarbanes-Oxley, Seaboard, SEC, Shell Company, Skepticism, Slush Fund, Supreme Court, Tax, Tax Fraud, Technology, Theft, Third Party, Thought Leadership, Tips, Tone from the Top, Training, Treasury, Triage, Uncategorized, Values, Whistleblower, White Collar Crime, Yellow Flag Jonathan T. Marks

Speaking and Training on Fraud, Compliance, Ethics, and More...

Welcome to my site. I have spoken and been the keynote speaker for many conferences, including the ABA, ACC, ACFE, IIA, and IMA to name a few. I have designed customized training for the board, senior leadership, legal, compliance, internal audit, and others for some of the world's largest organizations.

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Fraud: Department of Justice (DOJ) Announces Procurement Collusion Strike Force

On November 5th, the Department of Justice announced the formation of the new Procurement Collusion Strike Force (PCSF) “focusing on deterring, detecting, investigating and prosecuting antitrust crimes, such as bid-rigging conspiracies and related fraudulent schemes, which undermine competition in government procurement, grant and program funding”.The Strike Force is an inter-agency partnership comprised of prosecutors from the Antitrust Division, and prosecutors from thirteen (13) U.S. Attorneys’ Offices.  Aiding in the prosecutors’ efforts are investigation partners such as the Offices of Inspector Generals from the Department of Justice, Department of Defense, U.S. Postal Service, and General Services Administration Office. The Department of Justice’s announcement proclaimed that investigating and prosecuting those who “cheat, collude and seek to undermine the integrity of government procurement” will have more to concern themselves with when executing their crimes. Prosecutors and investigators alike expressed enthusiasm to be working as a part of this new team.

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Skepticism - A Key Tool in the Fight Against Fraud

“Trust but verify” could be a downright dangerous approach when applied to audit procedures in particular. A much better slogan for fraud deterrence would be, “Trust is a professional hazard.”The implication is that because financial management plays a leading role in detecting financial fraud, it is incumbent on executives – not just auditors – to exercise appropriate levels of professional skepticism. Board members and particularly audit committee members also must take care to exercise a skeptical approach to financial reports and supporting information.

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Slush Funds and the Juniper Networks FCPA Settlement

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ACFE, Anti-fraud, Audit, Audit Committee, Board of Directors, Books and records, Bribery, Chief Audit Executive, Chief Compliance Officer, Collusion, Compliance, Compliance Coordinator, Control Environment, Corporate Fraud, Crisis Management, Cross Border Investiga..., Damages, Directors, Dodd Frank, DOJ, ERM, Ethics, False Claims Act, FCPA, Foreign Corrupt Practi..., Forensic Accounting, Fraud, Fraud and Forensic, Fraud Investigations, Fraud Pentagon, Fraud Risk Management, General Counsel, Governance, Hotline, IIA, IIA Philadelphia, Internal Audit, Internal Controls, Investigations, Money Laundering, Monitoring, Process Improvement, Red Flag, Regulatory, Risk, Risk Assessment, Risk Management, Root Cause, Sarbanes-Oxley, SEC, Shell Company, Thought Leadership, Tone from the Top, Training, Triage, Values, Whistleblower, White Collar Crime Jonathan T. Marks ACFE, Anti-fraud, Audit, Audit Committee, Board of Directors, Books and records, Bribery, Chief Audit Executive, Chief Compliance Officer, Collusion, Compliance, Compliance Coordinator, Control Environment, Corporate Fraud, Crisis Management, Cross Border Investiga..., Damages, Directors, Dodd Frank, DOJ, ERM, Ethics, False Claims Act, FCPA, Foreign Corrupt Practi..., Forensic Accounting, Fraud, Fraud and Forensic, Fraud Investigations, Fraud Pentagon, Fraud Risk Management, General Counsel, Governance, Hotline, IIA, IIA Philadelphia, Internal Audit, Internal Controls, Investigations, Money Laundering, Monitoring, Process Improvement, Red Flag, Regulatory, Risk, Risk Assessment, Risk Management, Root Cause, Sarbanes-Oxley, SEC, Shell Company, Thought Leadership, Tone from the Top, Training, Triage, Values, Whistleblower, White Collar Crime Jonathan T. Marks

Niki A. den Nieuwenboer will be kicking off the 2020 IIA Philly Fraud Symposium sponsored by Baker Tilly - Mark your calendars for March 20th!

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Foreign Bribery “Nips” Another for About $300 Million

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New DOJ Guidance Addresses ‘Effectiveness’ of Compliance Programs

DOJ Evaluation of Corporate Compliance Programs

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March 22, 2019, IIA Philadelphia's Annual Fraud Symposium Sponsored by Baker Tilly - Register Today!

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Fraud and Compliance Master Class in Chicago, Illinois on March 20 and 21, 2019

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